Book formatting software: what it does, and which kind your book needs
Book formatting software turns a finished manuscript into two files: a reflowable EPUB for ebook stores and a print PDF sized to your trim, with chapter openings, running headers, page numbers and front matter. Dedicated formatters such as Vellum and Atticus do only that job very well; free options include Reedsy Studio and Amazon's Kindle Create; and a book workspace like Gixo Folio formats as the last step of writing. The right choice depends on whether the manuscript is finished and on what your printer requires.
Book formatting: compare the interior, editable manuscript and ebook separately
Book formatting software should let you inspect the actual artifact intended for each reading surface. These retained Folio outputs come from a fictional three-chapter manuscript: a full-book 6 × 9 inch Novel Classic PDF, a 7 × 10 inch chapters-only workbook treatment, editable Word and reflowable EPUB. The two PDF treatments have different scopes as well as different layouts.
Page of the full-book Novel Classic PDF. Inspect page geometry and manuscript order in the downloaded file. Inspect full size ↗A different treatment and chapters-only scope; it is not a second full-book proof. Inspect full size ↗
Freeze the manuscript revision first
Compare the retained chapter before and after the saved edit, then inspect the exported document. Keep the source revision and export settings together so a changed heading or paragraph can be traced to the edition being reviewed.
Check print geometry in the PDF
The Novel Classic file uses a 6 × 9 inch trim. The workbook uses 7 × 10 inches and excludes frontmatter. Confirm page order, chapter openings, table breaks and running text on the actual pages rather than inferring them from the template name.
Treat EPUB as a separate reading surface
The actual EPUB is reflowable text. Its reading order and headings need their own check; a PDF screenshot does not prove ebook behavior. The editable Word file is another handoff, with its own pagination and styles.
Inspect the supported script you will publish
Separate Arabic RTL, Hindi and Japanese PDF proofs show representative existing script rendering. They were supplied directly in those languages. They do not demonstrate a completed translation order or human native-language approval.
Inspect the source brief or data
Book formatting software should let you inspect the actual artifact intended for each reading surface. These retained Folio outputs come from a fictional three-chapter manuscript: a full-book 6 × 9 inch Novel Classic PDF, a 7 × 10 inch chapters-only workbook treatment, editable Word and reflowable EPUB. The two PDF treatments have different scopes as well as different layouts. These are interior and manuscript handoffs, not a completed cover wrap, retailer upload or printer certification. The full-frontmatter workbook attempt retained a section-page validation finding; the successful workbook is chapters-only. Story Bible and full publication-package proof remain separate open work.
These are interior and manuscript handoffs, not a completed cover wrap, retailer upload or printer certification. The full-frontmatter workbook attempt retained a section-page validation finding; the successful workbook is chapters-only. Story Bible and full publication-package proof remain separate open work.
Explore a specific workflow
2 filesMost books need an EPUB for ebook stores and a print PDF for paperback.
0.125 inKDP's bleed allowance — needed only when images run to the page edge.
9 trimsFolio's print PDF sizes, including 5 × 8, 5.5 × 8.5 and 6 × 9.
Sep 2026When the prices and formats on this page were read from vendor pages.
Review the exact edition before its publishing handoff
A format list is the starting point. Inspect print and ebook controls, freeze the manuscript and settings, then review the actual artifact that will leave the workspace.
Choose the actual print and ebook controls
Set standard or custom trim, mirrored margins, bleed and page headers. Inspect measured figure warnings; the paperback wrap uses the rendered interior's page count.
PDF is RGB, not PDF/X. EPUB 3 is reflowable; fixed-layout spreads and automatic index/bibliography generation are not provided.
Freeze and inspect the proof
Save a frozen edition, inspect its PDF or ebook artifact, add proof notes and corrections, and reproof changed files. Editorial clearance stays with that edition.
Approval is your recorded decision for one artifact. Later manuscript or layout changes need a new proof.
Prepare the author handoff
Choose the reviewed file, confirm provenance and destination requirements, then download the author handoff package and upload it yourself.
Folio does not issue ISBNs, publish to retailers or certify acceptance. Translation and audio are separate workflows.
Start blank, import and manually edit your own book. Its downloads and proofs do not need an active Folio subscription. New AI planning, drafting and editorial assistance need eligible access; translation and narration use separate edition conditions. Existing book view, comment and edit permissions apply.
A page from a Folio print PDF: running header, justified body, captioned image and page number, exported from the book workspace.
01Brief the book
02Shape the outline
03Draft chapters
04Review the manuscript
05Export the edition
Folio is a strong fit whenThe manuscript still needs structure, revision, and a finish line.
Use the persistent book workspace when the outcome is a real guide, authority book, training manual, client asset, or exportable edition.
Consider another tool whenYou only need one narrow part of the publishing job.
If your manuscript is already finished and you only need specialist formatting or a dedicated fiction system, a focused tool may be the simpler choice.
What book formatting software actually does
Every tool here does some of this list. Check the items your book needs.
Interior
Chapter openings and body text
Consistent chapter headings, first-paragraph styling, scene breaks, justified body text and widow control.
Print furniture
Running headers and page numbers
Book title and chapter titles in the headers, page numbers in the footer, blank versos where chapters must open on a right-hand page.
Front and back matter
Title, copyright and contents
Title page, copyright page, dedication and table of contents in a conventional order, then back matter.
Ebook
A reflowable EPUB
Text that reflows on any screen size, with a navigable table of contents — the file ebook stores ingest.
Print
A PDF at your trim size
A fixed-page PDF at 6 × 9 or another trim, with margins wide enough for the binding on long books.
Prepress
PDF/X, bleed and cover wraps
Some printers require PDF/X or CMYK, which Folio does not produce. Optional bleed and a separate paperback wrap cover are available; inspect the actual artifacts and destination specifications.
How to format a book, whichever software you use
The same five steps apply in a formatter, a word processor or Folio.
1
Lock the manuscript
Finish edits first. Reformatting after a late structural change is the most common source of layout errors.
2
Use real heading styles
Mark chapter titles and sections as headings, not as bold text, so the ebook's table of contents and the print layout can find them.
3
Choose the trim and template
Pick the print trim — 6 × 9 is KDP's default — and an interior style; the page count follows from both.
4
Export EPUB and print PDF
Export a reflowable EPUB for ebook stores and a print PDF at the chosen trim for paperback.
5
Check both in the retailer's previewer
Upload to the retailer's previewer and page through both files before you publish.
Book formatting software compared
Non-Gixo figures read from each vendor's own pages on 25 September 2026 — treat them as approximate.
Tool
Price
Runs on
Output
Best for
Vellum
Check the current Ebooks or Press license
macOS 13 or later only
Ebooks; paperbacks with Press
Polished interiors on a Mac
Atticus
Check the current Atticus license
Cross-platform, works offline
EPUB, PDF, DOCX
Writing and formatting in one app
Reedsy Studio
Free core editor
Browser
EPUB 3 and PDF/X-1a print PDF
Free print-on-demand files
Kindle Create
From Amazon
Windows and macOS
KPF, KDP's preferred format
Books sold only through KDP
Word or Google Docs
What you already have
Desktop or browser
DOCX and PDF; Google Docs can download EPUB
Simple books, with manual layout work
Gixo Folio
$19/mo Author, monthly
Browser
EPUB 3, DOCX and RGB print PDF at standard/custom trims with optional bleed; no PDF/X
Books still being written
Comparison basis
Read from vendor pages, not from a hands-on score
Prices and formats were checked on 25 September 2026 against vellum.pub, atticus.io, reedsy.com/studio, Amazon's Kindle Create help page and Google's Workspace announcement of EPUB download; treat non-Gixo figures as approximate. This page compares documented capabilities; it does not score output quality.
Ebook versus print formatting
Two files with opposite rules
An ebook is reflowable: the reader's device decides line length and page breaks, so the file carries structure, not layout. A print book is fixed: every line and page break is decided once, at one trim size, which is why print formatting takes most of the effort.
That is also why a word processor copes with ebooks better than with print. Headings styled properly produce a decent EPUB; a good print interior needs running headers, page numbering and chapter openings that word processors make laborious.
How Folio formats a book
Formatting as the last step of writing
Folio formats from the manuscript structure it already holds. The print PDF carries a cover page, front matter, a table of contents, running headers and page numbers at 5 × 8, 5.5 × 8.5, 6 × 9, 7 × 10, 8 × 10, A4, US Letter, A5 or B5; the EPUB is EPUB 3, reflowable.
Its limits are specific: the PDF is RGB rather than PDF/X or CMYK. Optional bleed and a separate paperback wrap cover are supported; fixed-layout EPUB is not. Inspect the rendered interior, cover and measured warnings, and use specialist prepress if the printer requires it.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best book formatting software?
It depends on your computer and your printer. On a Mac, Vellum is the specialist; Atticus works across platforms and includes a writing editor; Reedsy Studio is free and exports PDF/X-1a for print-on-demand. If the manuscript is not written yet, a book workspace such as Gixo Folio formats as the final step.
Is there free book formatting software?
Yes. Reedsy Studio's core editor is free and exports EPUB and a PDF/X-1a print file. Amazon offers Kindle Create for books sold through KDP. Vellum is free to download and preview, and you pay to export.
Can I format a book in Word or Google Docs?
For an ebook, yes, if chapter titles use heading styles; Google Docs can also download an EPUB. For print, you can, but running headers, page numbering and chapter openings take manual work that a formatter automates.
Does Gixo Folio format books for KDP?
Folio exports EPUB 3, which KDP accepts for ebooks, and a print PDF at KDP trims such as 6 × 9. Print controls include optional 0.125-inch bleed and a separate paperback wrap cover. Inspect the actual files and destination requirements.
What is the difference between book formatting and typesetting?
Typesetting is the print half of formatting: fixing type, spacing, line breaks and page breaks on a fixed page. Book formatting also covers the reflowable ebook, where the reader's device sets the layout.
How do I format a book for print?
Lock the manuscript, style chapter titles as headings, pick a trim such as 6 × 9, and export a PDF at that trim with running headers, page numbers and wider inside margins for longer books. Then check it in the printer's previewer.
Formatting decisions that come next
Trim size, file format and the publishing steps after formatting.